ʻO ke kiʻi ʻohe a me ka ʻili i pena ʻia me ka mianzhi a i ʻole ka pizhi i pena maikaʻi ʻia – nā ʻano pepa lahilahi akā paʻa i hana ʻia me ka ʻili kumulāʻau – Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia nā umbrellas aila-pepa Kina ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu o Kina no ka hana moʻomeheu a me ka nani mele.
Ua pena ʻia me ka tongyou - he ʻano ʻaila mea kanu i unuhi ʻia mai ka hua o ka lāʻau tung i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma Kina Hema - no ka wai ʻole, ʻaʻole nā umbrellas aila-pepa Kina he mea hana e pale aku ai i ka ua a i ʻole ka lā, akā he mau hana noʻeau i loaʻa ka waiwai moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka waiwai nani.
Moolelo
E hauʻoli ana i ka mōʻaukala o kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki, ua helu ʻia nā umbrellas pepa aila o Kina i waena o nā umbrellas kahiko loa o ka honua.Wahi a nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala, ua hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana o nā umbrellas aila-pepa mua ma Kina i ka wā o ka Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).Ua lilo koke lākou i mea kaulana loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o ka poʻe heluhelu i makemake e kākau a kiʻi ma luna o ka umbrella ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka ʻaila wai wai e hōʻike i ko lākou mākaukau noʻeau a me ka ʻono palapala.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma luna o nā umbrellas pepa ʻaila e like me nā manu, nā pua a me nā ʻāina.
Ma hope mai, lawe ʻia nā umbrellas pepa ʻaila Kina i nā ʻāina ʻē i Iapana a me ke aupuni Korea kahiko o Gojoseon i ka wā o Tang Dynasty (618-907), ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai lākou ma ia mau ʻāina ʻelua he "Tang umbrellas."I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua no nā hana wahine i nā hana keaka a me nā hula Kepani.
I loko o nā kenekulia, ua laha pū nā umbrellas Kina i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAsia e like me Vietnam a me Thailand.
Hōʻailona kuʻuna
ʻO nā umbrellas pepa ʻaila he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā male mare Kina.Paʻa ʻia ka malu pepa ʻaila ʻulaʻula e ka mea hoʻokūkū i ka wā i hoʻokipa ʻia ai ka wahine mare ma ka hale o ke kāne mare no ka mea e manaʻo ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino.Ma muli o ke kani ʻana o ka pepa aila (youzhi) me ka huaʻōlelo no ka "loaʻa keiki" (youzi), ʻike ʻia ka umbrella he hōʻailona o ka momona.
Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā umbrellas pepa ʻaila Kina i loko o nā hana palapala Kina e hōʻike ai i ke aloha a me ka nani, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā moʻolelo i kūkulu ʻia ma ka hema o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze kahi e ua a me ka noe.
ʻO nā hoʻololi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī e pili ana i ka moʻolelo kahiko Kina kaulana ʻo Madame White Snake, loaʻa pinepine i ka heroine snake-huli ʻo Bai Suzhen i kahi umbrella pepa ʻaila maʻalahi ke hālāwai ʻo ia me kāna mea aloha i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Xu Xian no ka manawa mua.
“ʻO wau wale nō e paʻa ana i ka malu pepa aila, hele au ma ke ala lōʻihi mehameha i ka ua…” e like me ka mele kaulana Kina hou “A Lane in the Rain” na ka haku mele Kina ʻo Dai Wangshu (e like me ka unuhi ʻia e Yang Xianyi lāua ʻo Gladys Yang).ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona pōʻino a moeʻuhane kekahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka umbrella ma ke ʻano moʻomeheu moʻomeheu.
ʻO ke ʻano poepoe o ka umbrella he hōʻailona ia o ka hui hou ʻana no ka mea ʻo "pōʻai" a i ʻole "poʻai" (yuan) ma ka ʻōlelo Haina ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka "hui pū."
Kumu mai Globa Times
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-04-2022