Mōʻaukala o Umbrella a me Parasol

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā umbrellas ka lōʻihi a me ka hanana. Mai nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka lau pāma maʻalahi umbrella, mau makahiki lōʻihi o ka synonym i ka waiwai, i ka manawa hou i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā umbrellas me kā mākou mōʻaukala ma nā ʻano hoihoi. Nā holomua o ka ʻenehana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻono, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i haipule hiki i nā umbrellas āpau ke ulu a kūleʻa, lilo i hoʻokahi o nā ala nui a mākou e pale ai iā mākou iho mai ka ua. Pale mai ka lā me nā umbrellas a ʻalalā ua hele mālie i waho o ke ʻano, i hiki ke kōkua ʻia i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaulana o nā pāpale.

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Parasols ma ʻAigupita kahiko ma mua o 3 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Hana ʻia e pale i ka hanohano a me ka noho aliʻi mai ka lā a hiki i ko lākou nohona e koi ai i ka ʻili pale, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko ʻAigupita kahi kumu e pale ai i ka wai i kā lākou parasols a hana i nā umbrellas. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea i hana ʻia ma ka 11th kenekulia BC Kina, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā umbrellas ʻili mua ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa a hoʻohana wale ʻia e nā aliʻi a me nā aliʻi. ʻO ka ala ʻana o ka kaulana o nā umbrellas ma Kina ʻaʻole i hiki i ʻEulopa ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ala ʻoihana paʻa i ka hapa mua o ka lua o ka makahiki millennia AD. Ma muli o kēlā, ʻano Aigupita o ka lā waiwai ʻole wai ʻole e pale ana i nā parasols i hoʻonui ʻia i Helene a me Roma kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e nā wahine wahine waiwai. Nānā ka heluna kāne kāne o ʻEulopa i nā umbrellas ma ke ʻano he huahana wahine ma lalo o lākou, a ua hoʻokūpaʻa ko lākou haʻaheo iā lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka lā a me ka ua me nā pāpale a me nā kapa.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Emepera Roma ka hopena o ke kuʻuna o ka hāpai ʻana i nā umbrellas e nā wahine wahine waiwai. ʻO ke kaiapuni paʻakikī, ka nele i ka meaʻai, nā kaua mau, ka hoʻokahuli waiwai, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino pilikino a me ka nele o ka holomua ʻenehana i alakaʻi ʻia i 1000 makahiki o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā parasols a me nā umbrellas ma ʻEulopa. Ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Renaissance ma Italia, Palani a me ʻEnelani hoʻi i hoʻi mai nā wahine liʻiliʻi a pipiʻi hoʻi i ke ʻano (ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16), ua hoʻohuli ʻia paha e nā moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi pena o nā ʻāina ʻĀsia mamao i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma o nā ala kūʻai ʻāina. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o ke kuʻuna o nā mea kōkua wahine a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18 i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kanaka Pelekane kaulana ʻo Jonas Hanway e hāpai i nā umbrella ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me nā kāne i kēlā me kēia ʻano lehulehu. Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki ma hope ua uku ʻia kona ahonui a paʻakikī hoʻi, a ua hoʻomaka ka hui Pelekane e ʻae i ka malu e like me nā mea kōkua āpau i hiki ke hāpai ʻia e nā mea āpau (ke ʻole ka ua i ko lākou ʻano i koi aku iā lākou e hāpai i nā umbrellas ʻaʻole ma ka hopena o ka ʻau akā ma waena, me ka ʻau. huli i ka honua). Hoʻolaha koke kēia ʻano ma Europe holoʻokoʻa, a ua mālama nā mea hana he nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna hoʻolālā mechanical a hana i nā mea he nui ʻano umbrella i hoʻohana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.